TQ2440 ide驱动移植
想请问一下，我在linux2.6.25上移植了IDE的驱动程序，现在硬盘能够挂载成功，而且能正常读文件数据，但是写文件到硬盘的时候，就会破坏硬盘上的文件，无法正常写入。弄了很久了一直没成功想请教一下可能的问题，谢谢了....... 你的硬盘的文件系统格式是什么？内核中又选择了几种格式？ 本帖最后由 licl2007 于 2010-5-25 19:16 编辑2# 亚瑟王
感谢您的回复，文件系统是fat32的，试验过linux2.6.22，2.6.25，2.6.30三个版本的系统，都是一样的问题。内核的文件系统已经选了FAT32了。现在是只能读一次文件内容，之后分区就被破坏了。也写不进去文件，一写入分区，那个分区就全损坏了。但以只读方式挂载时，能正常读文件，也不会破坏文件系统。能否帮忙分析一下原因，多谢了.... 能把你的驱动贴出来吗？2.6.25的和2.6.30的都可以。2.6.22的我没有用过。
按照你说的情况应该是第一次读文件内容时，系统去写了硬盘导致的。 这是对2.6.25内核中/drive/ide/arm目录下的ide_arm.c修改后的文件，2.6.25内核只修改过这个文件和相应的makefile，其他地方的代码没有修改过
/*
* ARM/ARM26 default IDE host driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
* Based on code by: Russell King, Ian Molton and Alexander Schulz.
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM26
# define IDE_ARM_HOST (machine_is_a5k())
#else
# define IDE_ARM_HOST (1)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS7500
# include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#
# define IDE_ARM_IO (ISASLOT_IO + 0x1f0)
# define IDE_ARM_IRQ IRQ_ISA_14
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/arch-s3c2410/regs-mem.h>
#include <asm/arch-s3c2410/regs-gpio.h>
//BANK2
//IDE's CS1 -> CPU's A5
//IDE's CS0 -> CPU's A4
//IDE's A2 -> CPU's A3
//IDE's A1 -> CPU's A2
//IDE's A0 -> CPU's A1
#define IDE_ARM_IOs {0X10000020, 0x10000010}
//外部中断3
# define IDE_ARM_IRQPIN S3C2410_GPF3
#else
# define IDE_ARM_IO 0x1f0
# define IDE_ARM_IRQ IRQ_HARDDISK
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410
static void ide_s3c24xx_init(hw_regs_t * hw)
{
int i;
unsigned int oldval_bwscon; /* 用来保存BWSCON寄存器的值 */
unsigned long mapaddr0;
unsigned long mapaddr1;
unsigned long baseaddr[] = IDE_ARM_IOs;
/* 设置BANK2: 总线宽度为16 */
oldval_bwscon = readl(S3C2410_BWSCON);
writel((oldval_bwscon & ~(3<<8)) \
| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW2_16 | S3C2410_BWSCON_WS2 , S3C2410_BWSCON);
/* 设置BANK2的时间参数 */
writel((S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacs4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcos4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacc14
| S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcoh4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcah4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacp6
| S3C2410_BANKCON_PMCnorm), S3C2410_BANKCON2);
/* 设置IDE接口的地址, ADDR3~1接到IDE接口的A02~00
* 注意：没有使用ADDR0，所以下面确定地址时，都左移1位
*/
mapaddr0 = (unsigned long)ioremap(baseaddr, 16);
mapaddr1 = (unsigned long)ioremap(baseaddr, 16);
for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
hw->io_ports = mapaddr0 + (i<<1);
hw->io_ports = mapaddr1 + (6<<1);
/* 设置中断引脚 */
hw->irq = s3c2410_gpio_getirq(IDE_ARM_IRQPIN);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(IDE_ARM_IRQPIN,S3C2410_GPF3_EINT3);
set_irq_type(hw->irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING);
printk("register the ide hw ok!!\n");
}
#endif
static int __init ide_arm_init(void)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif;
hw_regs_t hw;
u8 idx = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
ide_s3c24xx_init(&hw);
hwif = ide_find_port(hw.io_ports);
if (hwif) {
ide_init_port_hw(hwif, &hw);
idx = hwif->index;
ide_device_add(idx, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
module_init(ide_arm_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 我跟踪过2.6.22硬盘的读写操作，确实如您所说，读操作的时候会向硬盘写数据。以只读方式挂载硬盘的时候，没有写硬盘的动作，能正常读，也就没有发生破坏分区的现象。下面是我以读写方式挂载分区读文件时硬盘的操作过程，麻烦您帮忙看看，谢谢....
# mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/d
hda: reading: block=40965752, sectors=2, buffer=0xc3929400
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965752, sectors=2, buffer=0xc3929400
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965750, sectors=8, buffer=0xc3cd7000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965758, sectors=8, buffer=0xc3951000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965766, sectors=8, buffer=0xc39c5000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965774, sectors=8, buffer=0xc3a25000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965750, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3951000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965751, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3951200
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965788, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3a25c00
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40985782, sectors=32, buffer=0xc3929000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
# cd./d
# cat abc.c
hda: reading: block=40985814, sectors=1, buffer=0xc39c5000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hello!# cd ..
# umount ./d
hda: writing: block=40985782, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3951000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
# mount -o ro /dev/hda2 /mnt/d
hda: reading: block=40965752, sectors=2, buffer=0xc3cd9400
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965752, sectors=2, buffer=0xc3cd9400
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965750, sectors=8, buffer=0xc3951000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965758, sectors=8, buffer=0xc3929000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965766, sectors=8, buffer=0xc39da000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965774, sectors=8, buffer=0xc39ce000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965750, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3929000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965751, sectors=1, buffer=0xc3929200
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40965788, sectors=1, buffer=0xc39cec00
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
hda: reading: block=40985782, sectors=32, buffer=0xc3cd9000
PIO mode driver!
LBA mode seek!
# cd ./d
# ls
????瀵.?<? 用mkdofs工具，在开发板上面格式化硬盘为FAT32后，再测试一下呢。 用mkdofs工具试了，格式化后的结果是找不到分区，无法mount，其他的移动硬盘，U盘无论格式化还是读写都是正常的，说明块设备驱动是好的呀。这是现在挂载经过mkdofs后的硬盘出现的错误
UDF-fs: No partition found (1)
yaffs: dev is 3145730 name is "hda2"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 3.2, "hda2"
yaffs: dev is 3145730 name is "hda2"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 3.2, "hda2"
mount: mounting /dev/hda2 on /mnt/d failed: Invalid argument 强烈关注，学习一下！ 楼主为什么没有2.6.30或2.6.32的内核呀！我都没有看见drivers/ide/arm目录了！ 2.6.30的内核和2.6.25的内核的IDE部分结构不一样的。
楼主的问题我这边找个硬盘测试一下吧。 感谢亚瑟王了，多谢..... 我还没有测试你的方法，等两天硬盘到了，我才能测试，现在手上没有硬盘。 本帖最后由 licl2007 于 2010-6-2 22:28 编辑
10# guoyin
linux2.6.30的IDE的驱动可以参考ide目录下的ide-generic.c文件实现。与linux2.6.25类似只要注册接口就可以了，但是同样存在只能读不能写的问题。源代码参考如下：
/*
* generic/default IDE host driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2008-2009 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
* This code was split off from ide.c.See it for original copyrights.
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
/* FIXME: convert arm and m32r to use ide_platform host driver */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
#include <asm/irq.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_M32R
#include <asm/m32r.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <mach/regs-mem.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#define IDE_ARM_IRQPIN S3C2410_GPF(3)
#endif
#define DRV_NAME "ide_generic"
static int probe_mask;
module_param(probe_mask, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "probe mask for legacy ISA IDE ports");
static const struct ide_port_info ide_generic_port_info = {
.host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA,
.chipset = ide_generic,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
static const u16 legacy_bases[] = { 0x1f0 };
static const int legacy_irqs[]= { 14 };
#elif defined(CONFIG_PLAT_M32700UT) || defined(CONFIG_PLAT_MAPPI2) || \
defined(CONFIG_PLAT_OPSPUT)
static const u16 legacy_bases[] = { 0x1f0 };
static const int legacy_irqs[]= { PLD_IRQ_CFIREQ };
#elif defined(CONFIG_PLAT_MAPPI3)
static const u16 legacy_bases[] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int legacy_irqs[]= { PLD_IRQ_CFIREQ, PLD_IRQ_IDEIREQ };
#elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
static const u16 legacy_bases[] = { 0x1f0, 0x170, 0x1e8, 0x168 };
static const int legacy_irqs[]= { 14, 15, 11, 10 };
#else
static const u16 legacy_bases[] = { 0x1f0, 0x170, 0x1e8, 0x168, 0x1e0, 0x160 };
static const int legacy_irqs[]= { 14, 15, 11, 10, 8, 12 };
#endif
static void ide_generic_check_pci_legacy_iobases(int *primary, int *secondary)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
struct pci_dev *p = NULL;
u16 val;
for_each_pci_dev(p) {
if (pci_resource_start(p, 0) == 0x1f0)
*primary = 1;
if (pci_resource_start(p, 2) == 0x170)
*secondary = 1;
/* Cyrix CS55{1,2}0 pre SFF MWDMA ATA on the bridge */
if (p->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX &&
(p->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 ||
p->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520))
*primary = *secondary = 1;
/* Intel MPIIX - PIO ATA on non PCI side of bridge */
if (p->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
p->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX) {
pci_read_config_word(p, 0x6C, &val);
if (val & 0x8000) {
/* ATA port enabled */
if (val & 0x4000)
*secondary = 1;
else
*primary = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
}
extern int s3c2410_gpio_getirq(unsigned int pin);
extern void s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int function);
static inline void s3c2410_hw_setup(struct ide_hw *hw)
{
int i;
unsigned int oldval_bwscon; /* 用来保存BWSCON寄存器的值 */
unsigned long mapaddr0;
unsigned long mapaddr1;
unsigned long baseaddr[] ={0X10000020, 0x10000010};
/* 设置BANK2: 总线宽度为16 */
oldval_bwscon = readl(S3C2410_BWSCON);
writel((oldval_bwscon & ~(3<<8)) \
| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW2_16 | S3C2410_BWSCON_WS2 , S3C2410_BWSCON);
/* 设置BANK2的时间参数 */
writel((S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacs4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcos4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacc14
| S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcoh4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tcah4 | S3C2410_BANKCON_Tacp6
| S3C2410_BANKCON_PMCnorm), S3C2410_BANKCON2);
/*
* 设置IDE接口的地址, ADDR3~1接到IDE接口的A02~00
* 注意：没有使用ADDR0，所以下面确定地址时，都左移1位
*/
memset(hw, 0, sizeof(*hw));
mapaddr0 = (unsigned long)ioremap(baseaddr, 16);
mapaddr1 = (unsigned long)ioremap(baseaddr, 16);
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
hw->io_ports_array= mapaddr0 + (i<<1);
hw->io_ports.ctl_addr= mapaddr1 + (6<<1);
hw->irq = s3c2410_gpio_getirq(IDE_ARM_IRQPIN);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(IDE_ARM_IRQPIN, S3C2410_GPIO_IRQ);
set_irq_type(hw->irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING);
printk("ARM IDE register!\n");
}
static int __init ide_generic_init(void)
{
struct ide_hw hw, *hws[] = { &hw };
unsigned long io_addr;
int i, rc = 0, primary = 0, secondary = 0;
ide_generic_check_pci_legacy_iobases(&primary, &secondary);
if (!probe_mask) {
printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": please use \"probe_mask=0x3f\" "
"module parameter for probing all legacy ISA IDE ports\n");
if (primary == 0)
probe_mask |= 0x1;
if (secondary == 0)
probe_mask |= 0x2;
} else
printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": enforcing probing of I/O ports "
"upon user request\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(legacy_bases); i++) {
io_addr = legacy_bases;
if ((probe_mask & (1 << i)) && io_addr) {
if (!request_region(io_addr, 8, DRV_NAME)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX "
"not free.\n",
DRV_NAME, io_addr, io_addr + 7);
rc = -EBUSY;
continue;
}
if (!request_region(io_addr + 0x206, 1, DRV_NAME)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX "
"not free.\n",
DRV_NAME, io_addr + 0x206);
release_region(io_addr, 8);
rc = -EBUSY;
continue;
}
memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410
s3c2410_hw_setup(&hw);
#else
ide_std_init_ports(&hw, io_addr, io_addr + 0x206);
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
hw.irq = isa_irq_to_vector(legacy_irqs);
#else
hw.irq = legacy_irqs;
#endif
#endif
rc = ide_host_add(&ide_generic_port_info, hws, 1, NULL);
if (rc) {
release_region(io_addr + 0x206, 1);
release_region(io_addr, 8);
}
}
}
return rc;
}
module_init(ide_generic_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 不好意思啊，我这里的硬盘还没有到。只有星期六去买个二手的笔记本硬盘（小于20GB的）回来测试了。这几天没空去市场买硬盘。这个IDE驱动挑硬盘的。