苦恼啊，我在yaff文件系统不能运行啊。大家来帮忙！

真是郁闷啊，完全按照 移植手册做的，可是生成yaff文件系统可是还有问题啊。我搜索了一下以前的也有兄弟碰到和我一样的问题啊。
有人说要重新格式化nandflash,我试了不行。
版主说用mkyaffsimage_2这个软件压制 yaff 镜像。我确实也是用手册上的 #mkyaffsimage_2 root_2.6.25.8/  root_2.6.25.8.yaffs 命令来生成的镜像啊。
我已经从头到尾试了两遍了。就是不行啊。
对了，我的看着nandflash有一个坏块，不会是这个影响的吧？
具体问题在下面，红色的部分是出问题的部分。真郁闷。搞到现在了，还是不行。

Start Linux ...
Copy linux kernel from 0x0004c000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00200000 ... Copy Kern
el to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
Uncompressing Linux.............................................................
........................................ done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.25.8 (root@localhost.guoasd) (gcc version 3.4.5) #1 Wed Aug 26
00:08:00 CST 2009
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
Machine: SMDK2440
ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache
CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0
irq: clearing pending ext status 00080000
irq: clearing subpending status 00000003
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
timer tcon=00500000, tcnt a2c1, tcfg 00000200,00000000, usec 00001eb8
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 61568KB available (2876K code, 285K data, 124K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 152 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C2410 Power Management, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4800000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4800040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4800080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48000c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) 漏 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 30x40
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.30
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=2, 20ns Twrph0=3 30ns, Twrph1=2 20ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit
)
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 1186 at 0x01288000
Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x00000000-0x00040000 : "EmbedSky_Board_uboot"
0x0004c000-0x0024c000 : "EmbedSky_Board_kernel"
0x0024c000-0x03ffc000 : "EmbedSky_Board_yaffs2"
usbmon: debugfs is not available
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 390 KHz
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
List of all partitions:
0100       4096 ram0 (driver?)
0101       4096 ram1 (driver?)
0102       4096 ram2 (driver?)
0103       4096 ram3 (driver?)
0104       4096 ram4 (driver?)
0105       4096 ram5 (driver?)
0106       4096 ram6 (driver?)
0107       4096 ram7 (driver?)
0108       4096 ram8 (driver?)
0109       4096 ram9 (driver?)
010a       4096 ram10 (driver?)
010b       4096 ram11 (driver?)
010c       4096 ram12 (driver?)
010d       4096 ram13 (driver?)
010e       4096 ram14 (driver?)
010f       4096 ram15 (driver?)
1f00        256 mtdblock0 (driver?)
1f01       2048 mtdblock1 (driver?)
1f02      63168 mtdblock2 (driver?)
No filesystem could mount root, tried:  ext3 ext2 cramfs msdos vfat romfs
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,2)

忘记说了 我在不烧yaff时，只少烧u-boot和linux内核时，也有类似情况的发生。在超级终端上无法显示光标的。下面是启动时超级终端显示的，红色为与移植手册不同的地方。
Start Linux ...
Copy linux kernel from 0x0004c000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00200000 ... Copy Kern
el to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
Uncompressing Linux.............................................................
........................................ done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.25.8 (root@localhost.guoasd) (gcc version 3.4.5) #1 Tue Aug 25
21:42:15 CST 2009
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
Machine: SMDK2440
ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache
CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0
irq: clearing pending ext status 00080000
irq: clearing subpending status 00000003
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
timer tcon=00500000, tcnt a2c1, tcfg 00000200,00000000, usec 00001eb8
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 61568KB available (2876K code, 285K data, 124K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 152 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C2410 Power Management, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4800000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4800040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4800080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48000c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 30x40
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.30
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=3, 30ns Twrph0=7 70ns, Twrph1=3 30ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit
)
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 1186 at 0x01288000
Creating 8 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x00000000-0x00004000 : "Boot Agent"
0x00000000-0x00200000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 1"
0x00400000-0x00800000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 2"
0x00800000-0x00a00000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 3"
0x00a00000-0x00e00000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 4"
0x00e00000-0x01800000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 5"
0x01800000-0x03000000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 6"
0x03000000-0x04000000 : "S3C2410 flash partition 7"
usbmon: debugfs is not available
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 390 KHz
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
List of all partitions:
0100       4096 ram0 (driver?)
0101       4096 ram1 (driver?)
0102       4096 ram2 (driver?)
0103       4096 ram3 (driver?)
0104       4096 ram4 (driver?)
0105       4096 ram5 (driver?)
0106       4096 ram6 (driver?)
0107       4096 ram7 (driver?)
0108       4096 ram8 (driver?)
0109       4096 ram9 (driver?)
010a       4096 ram10 (driver?)
010b       4096 ram11 (driver?)
010c       4096 ram12 (driver?)
010d       4096 ram13 (driver?)
010e       4096 ram14 (driver?)
010f       4096 ram15 (driver?)
1f00         16 mtdblock0 (driver?)
1f01       2048 mtdblock1 (driver?)
1f02       4096 mtdblock2 (driver?)
1f03       2048 mtdblock3 (driver?)
1f04       4096 mtdblock4 (driver?)
1f05      10240 mtdblock5 (driver?)
1f06      24576 mtdblock6 (driver?)
1f07      16384 mtdblock7 (driver?)
No filesystem could mount root, tried:  ext3 ext2 cramfs msdos vfat romfs
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,2)

这个问题刚刚已经解决了啊。真是不容易啊。 原因是 在移植手册上 “2.3在配置单中添加对yaffs的支持”这部分，make menuconfig 设置好之后，要重新 生成linux内核镜像才能用。 移植手册上，这一步一句带过了。我没有注意到。

哈哈，要仔细看手册。