Ubuntu9.10编译Qtopia问题

今天用Ubuntu9.10编译Qt，qpe工具编过了，可是konqueror却无法编过。(中间过程为qpe编译出错解决方法，konqueror问题请直接阅读本帖最末尾）
本人用的gcc是4.4.1的，虽然版本有点高，还是勉强编过。下面是编译时候遇到的问题和解决方法。
EABI和Qte都是用天嵌光盘上的，EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20091210.tar.bz2，Qte_20091216.tar.bz2。
安装EABI：
＃ sudo gedit /etc/environment
把文件内容改为
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/opt/EmbedSky/4.3.3/bin"
然后# sudo source /etc/environment
接着
# sudo tar -xvjf Qte_20091216.tar.bz2
# cd /opt/EmbedSky/Qte
# sudo ./x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror_build
编译时候可能会遇到以下几个问题：
***********************************
********* Build Qt 2 **************
***********************************
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
echo '#include "kernel/qt.h"' >allmoc.cpp
g++  -c -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -DNO_DEBUG -fPIC -DQT_BUILTIN_GIF_READER=0 -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_JPEG -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_MNG -DQT_NO_SM_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_XKB  -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/zlib -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/libpng  -I3rdparty/kernel -I3rdparty/tools -o tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/tools/qmemoryfile_unix.o tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp: In member function ‘QMemoryFileData* QMemoryFile::openData(const QString&, int, uint)’:
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:149: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:152: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:181: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:190: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:235: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:217,
                 from tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:50:
In function ‘int open(const char*, int, ...)’,
    inlined from ‘QMemoryFileData* QMemoryFile::openData(const QString&, int, uint)’ at tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:143:
/usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:51: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT in second argument needs 3 arguments
make[1]: *** [tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/tools/qmemoryfile_unix.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
解决办法：
在Ubuntu 9.10上， gcc会严格检查open()的参数传递，如果第二个参数为O_CREAT的话(就像qtopia-2.2.0-FriendlyARM/qt2/src /tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp的143行这样)，必须传入第三个参数mode。因此，手动修改x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp 143行
将
    if (!f)
        f = ::open(tmpFile.latin1(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY);   
修改为
    if (!f)
        f = ::open(tmpFile.latin1(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);

make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
g++  -c -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -DNO_DEBUG -fPIC -DQT_BUILTIN_GIF_READER=0 -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_JPEG -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_MNG -DQT_NO_SM_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_XKB  -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/zlib -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/libpng  -I3rdparty/kernel -I3rdparty/tools -o tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/3rdparty/kernel/qmotifdnd_x11.o 3rdparty/kernel/qmotifdnd_x11.cpp
3rdparty/kernel/qmotifdnd_x11.cpp:80:22: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
............
3rdparty/kernel/qmotifdnd_x11.cpp:902: error: ‘struct DndData’ has no member named ‘time’
make[1]: *** [tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/3rdparty/kernel/qmotifdnd_x11.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
解决方法：
缺少x11/xlib.h，安装libx11-dev即可解决：
# sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
g++  -c -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -DNO_DEBUG -fPIC -DQT_BUILTIN_GIF_READER=0 -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_JPEG -DQT_NO_IMAGEIO_MNG -DQT_NO_SM_SUPPORT -DQT_NO_XKB  -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/zlib -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src/3rdparty/libpng  -I3rdparty/kernel -I3rdparty/tools -o tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/kernel/qpsprinter.o kernel/qpsprinter.cpp
In file included from kernel/qpsprinter.cpp:97:
kernel/qt_x11.h:83:34: error: X11/extensions/shape.h: No such file or directory
In file included from kernel/qpsprinter.cpp:75:
kernel/qimage.h: In member function ‘int QImageTextKeyLang::operator<(const QImageTextKeyLang&) const’:
kernel/qimage.h:58: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
make[1]: *** [tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/kernel/qpsprinter.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/src'
解决方法：
缺少X11/extensions/shape.h，安装x11proto-xext-dev即可解决：
# sudo apt-get install x11proto-xext-dev

make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/tools/designer/uic'
g++ -L/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/lib -Wl,-rpath,/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/lib   -o /opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/bin/uic uic.o ../shared/widgetdatabase.o ../shared/domtool.o ../integration/kdevelop/kdewidgets.o   -lqt  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lqt
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/bin/uic] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/tools/designer/uic'
解决方法：
缺少lqt，安装libqt3-mt-dev即可解决：
# sudo apt-get install libqt3-mt-dev

接上：

***********************************
********* Build Qtopia ************
***********************************
make[5]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
g++ -c -pipe -DQWS -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -Wall -W -Os -fPIC  -DQTOPIA_DATA_LINKING -DQCONFIG=\"qconfig-qpe.h\" -DQTOPIA_TARGET=\"qpe\" -DQTOPIA_TRTARGET=\"libqpe\" -DQT_NO_DEBUG -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/mkspecs/qws/linux-generic-g++ -I. -I../../../include/qtopia/private -I../../../pics/qpe -I../../../include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I../../../include/qtopia/private/ -I.moc/release-shared/ -o .obj/release-shared/qmemoryfile_unix.o qmemoryfile_unix.cpp
qmemoryfile_unix.cpp: In member function ‘QMemoryFileData* QMemoryFile::openData(const QString&, int, uint)’:
qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:149: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:187: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:232: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:217,
                 from qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:48:
In function ‘int open(const char*, int, ...)’,
    inlined from ‘QMemoryFileData* QMemoryFile::openData(const QString&, int, uint)’ at qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:141:
/usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:51: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT in second argument needs 3 arguments
make[5]: *** [.obj/release-shared/qmemoryfile_unix.o] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
解决办法：
手动修改x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp 141行
将
    if (!f)
        f = ::open(tmpFile.latin1(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY);   
修改为
    if (!f)
        f = ::open(tmpFile.latin1(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);  


make[5]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
g++ -c -pipe -DQWS -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -Wall -W -Os -fPIC  -DQTOPIA_DATA_LINKING -DQCONFIG=\"qconfig-qpe.h\" -DQTOPIA_TARGET=\"qpe\" -DQTOPIA_TRTARGET=\"libqpe\" -DQT_NO_DEBUG -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/mkspecs/qws/linux-generic-g++ -I. -I../../../include/qtopia/private -I../../../pics/qpe -I../../../include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I../../../include/qtopia/private/ -I.moc/release-shared/ -o .obj/release-shared/vobject.o backend/vobject.cpp
backend/vobject.cpp: In function ‘VObject* addGroup(VObject*, const char*)’:
backend/vobject.cpp:419: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’
backend/vobject.cpp: In function ‘void writeEncString(OFile*, const char*, bool)’:
backend/vobject.cpp:1111: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
backend/vobject.cpp: In function ‘bool includesUnprintable(VObject*, bool)’:
backend/vobject.cpp:1168: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
backend/vobject.cpp:1169: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
make[5]: *** [.obj/release-shared/vobject.o] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
解决方法：
修改/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/backend/vobject.cpp:419行
    char *dot = strrchr(g,'.');
为
    char *dot = (char*)strrchr(g,'.');

make[5]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
test -d ../../../lib/ || mkdir -p ../../../lib/
rm -f libqpe.so.1.5.3 libqpe.so libqpe.so.1 libqpe.so.1.5
g++ -shared -Wl,-soname,libqpe.so.1 -o libqpe.so.1.5.3 .obj/release-shared/qmemoryfile.o .obj/release-shared/calendar.o .obj/release-shared/global.o .obj/release-shared/localtr.o .obj/release-shared/mimetype.o .obj/release-shared/menubutton.o .obj/release-shared/filemanager.o .obj/release-shared/fileselector.o .obj/release-shared/resource.o .obj/release-shared/qpeapplication.o .obj/release-shared/qpestyle.o .obj/release-shared/qpedialog.o .obj/release-shared/config.o .obj/release-shared/applnk.o .obj/release-shared/sound.o .obj/release-shared/tzselect.o .obj/release-shared/qmath.o .obj/release-shared/alarmserver.o .obj/release-shared/password.o .obj/release-shared/timestring.o .obj/release-shared/storage.o .obj/release-shared/qpemessagebox.o .obj/release-shared/qpedebug.o .obj/release-shared/qpemenubar.o .obj/release-shared/qpetoolbar.o .obj/release-shared/categorymenu.o .obj/release-shared/categoryedit_p.o .obj/release-shared/categoryselect.o .obj/release-shared/categorywidget.o .obj/release-shared/mediarecorderplugininterface.o .obj/release-shared/mediaplayerplugininterface.o .obj/release-shared/qdawg.o .obj/release-shared/datebookdb.o .obj/release-shared/xmlreader.o .obj/release-shared/imageedit.o .obj/release-shared/datebookmonth.o .obj/release-shared/qmemoryfile_unix.o .obj/release-shared/custom-qtopia.o .obj/release-shared/fontmanager.o .obj/release-shared/fontdatabase.o .obj/release-shared/qpedecoration_qws.o .obj/release-shared/network.o .obj/release-shared/networkinterface.o .obj/release-shared/qcopenvelope_qws.o .obj/release-shared/power.o .obj/release-shared/ir.o .obj/release-shared/pluginloader_p.o .obj/release-shared/bgexport.o .obj/release-shared/quuid.o .obj/release-shared/qlibrary.o .obj/release-shared/process.o .obj/release-shared/process_unix.o .obj/release-shared/qlibrary_unix.o .obj/release-shared/categories.o .obj/release-shared/stringutil.o .obj/release-shared/vcc_yacc.o .obj/release-shared/vobject.o .obj/release-shared/cp1252textcodec.o .obj/release-shared/contact.o .obj/release-shared/event.o .obj/release-shared/timeconversion.o .obj/release-shared/palmtoprecord.o .obj/release-shared/task.o .obj/release-shared/passwordbase_p.o .obj/release-shared/categoryeditbase_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_menubutton.o .obj/release-shared/moc_fileselector.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qpeapplication.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qpedialog.o .obj/release-shared/moc_tzselect.o .obj/release-shared/moc_storage.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qpemenubar.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qpetoolbar.o .obj/release-shared/moc_categories.o .obj/release-shared/moc_categorymenu.o .obj/release-shared/moc_categoryselect.o .obj/release-shared/moc_imageedit.o .obj/release-shared/moc_datebookmonth.o .obj/release-shared/moc_ir.o .obj/release-shared/moc_process.o .obj/release-shared/moc_fileselector_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_categoryedit_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qpedecoration_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_bgexport_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_qlibrary_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_passwordbase_p.o .obj/release-shared/moc_categoryeditbase_p.o   -lcrypt -luuid -lm -ldl -ldl -L/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/lib -L/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/lib -lqte
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -luuid
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[5]: *** [../../../lib/libqpe.so.1.5.3] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia'
解决方法：
缺少luuid，安装uuid-dev即可解决：
# sudo apt-get install uuid-dev

make[6]: Entering directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/codecs/wavplugin'
g++ -c -pipe -DQWS -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -Wall -W -Os -fPIC  -DQTOPIA_DATA_LINKING -DQCONFIG=\"qconfig-qpe.h\" -DQTOPIA_TARGET=\"wavplugin\" -DQTOPIA_TRTARGET=\"libwavplugin\" -DQT_NO_DEBUG -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/mkspecs/qws/linux-generic-g++ -I. -I../../../3rdparty/libraries/gsm -I../../../../include -I/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qt2/include -I.ui/release-shared/ -I.moc/release-shared/ -o .obj/release-shared/wavplugin.o wavplugin.cpp
wavplugin.cpp: In member function ‘virtual bool WavPlugin::isFileSupported(const QString&)’:
wavplugin.cpp:435: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘char*’
make[6]: *** [.obj/release-shared/wavplugin.o] Error 1
make[6]: Leaving directory `/opt/EmbedSky/Qte/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/codecs/wavplugin'
解决方法：
修正/x86-qtopia-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/codecs/wavplugin/wavplugin.cpp:435行
    char *ext = strrchr( path.latin1(), '.' );
改为
    char *ext = (char*)strrchr( path.latin1(), '.' );

好了，到这里总算编出qpe，可是konqueror就没辙了，望版主赐教，先谢谢了。
这是我的出错信息：
$ sudo ./x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror_build
the qpe program is already !
the konqueror directory is already !
Build konqueror , please wait ...

.: 46: setQpeEnv: not found

接上：
后来我修改了x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror_biuld的第26行，
把
        . setQpeEnv
改为
        ./setQpeEnv
再执行则出现下面错误：
$ sudo ./x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror_build
the qpe program is already !
the konqueror directory is already !
Build konqueror , please wait ...

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
............
checking whether g++ supports -frepo... yes
not using lib directory suffix
checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld
............
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
............
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
appending configuration tag "GCJ" to libtool
checking if gcj supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... (cached) no
............
checking for gmsgfmt... msgfmt
found msgfmt program is not GNU msgfmt; ignore it
checking for xgettext... :
............
checking for libjpeg... -ljpeg
checking for Qt... configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 2.2.2) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.

强烈建议选择用低版本的g++编译器编译，我也是ubuntu9.10的，用3.4的g++编译器编译，没出现什么warning, error的编译通过了qtopia2.2。

我一开始也是用自带的4.3编译器编译，N多错误，不停的修改.........，最后通过了，可是运行就有问题，根本没法正常运行的。
选用3.4一下版本的编译器编译吧

是啊，ubuntu论坛上也有人说版本太高不支持qtopia-2.2.0。
谢谢建议。

在qtopia-2.2.0的版本说明里面讲了的，不支持高版本的编译器，建议使用fedora10编译，天嵌科技提供了对应的视频教程：http://bbs.embedsky.net/viewthread.php?tid=859&extra=page%3D1

checking for Qt... configure: error: Qt (>= Qt 2.2.2) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
For more details about this problem, look at the end of config.log.


按照楼主的方法，我也出现了同样到错误，看了一下x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror-build文件，
那一句.setQpeEnv的意思应该是更新环境变量，但是文件夹下只有一个纯文本文件，我直接复制x86-qtopia-2.2.0下 setX86_QpeEnv中除第一行外内容到x86-qtopia-2.2.0-konqueror-build，执行之，之后configure完成，make失败～～～

不知道楼主的问题解决了没？我现在用的是Ubuntu10.04，gcc版本是3.4.6

执行x86-qtopia-2.2.0_build，编译完成后，然后能不能仿真？

哈哈。我在Ubuntu10.04下编译成功啦，首先感谢楼主，给我了极大的提示。其实.setQpeEnv无法使用的原因其实简单，那是因为天嵌的编译脚本有问题，看下面
        cd x86-qtopia-2.2.0 ＃这是进入到x86-qtopia-2.2.0文件夹
        . setQpeEnv ＃读取里面的环境变量
        cd ../x86-qtopia-2.2.0/konqueror
这本身没什么问题，但是就是无法执行，所以改为以下就可以啦
        source ./x86-qtopia-2.2.0/setQpeEnv
        cd ./x86-qtopia-2.2.0/konqueror
编译成功

还没又坐到QT

楼主有没有做成功了，做成功了，麻烦你交流交流下
我现在编译出错

是啊成功了没啊

请问装qtopia，GCC用老版本的话，G++也要用同样的版本吗？我老装不上G++,有相互依赖啊

3# carterlam


楼主这个问题解决了没 我的也是类似 遇到这样的问题 checking for libz... configure: error: not found. Please check your installation and config.log.